Holiday Season - 2009
Handel's Messiah
The most obvious thing that characterized these performances of
Messiah was that they were billed as a “candlelight
Messiah”, which meant that the stage was somewhat
darkened, the spots were warm orange, and there were (fake) candles all
around the stage and in sconces on the walls. Inevitably some people made
fun of it, but I thought that the effect was pretty good, at least somewhat
bringing back the atmosphere of the original performances. People I knew in
the audience thought that it was beautiful and different. As far as the
performances went, I felt that they were good but not as memorable as some.
But let’s go back to the beginning.
The conductor, Christopher Warren-Green made me very nervous going into the
performances. He started out rehearsing most of the familiar choruses at
very, very slow tempos – but at each rehearsal the tempos changed radically
and unpredictably, although the trend was generally to the faster. I was
really concerned that he’d hit us with some unsingable tempo in performance,
but as it turned out his performance tempos were relatively stable and, for
most of the choruses, slightly on the slow side of “normal” -- although "Let
us break their bonds" ended up about as fast as I'd care to do it. A couple
of choruses were unusually fast – notably “Surely” and “Behold the Lamb of
God” – in fact I’ve never heard the latter at anywhere near that speed.
Gets it over with pretty quickly. On the other hand, “He Trusted in God”
was very slow and reined in, so there was none of the snarly nastiness we
usually aspire to, and instead it just seemed kind of "mannered". To be
honest I found that disappointing. In fact, I could barely restrain myself
from going up to him and saying, “Please let us do this one for you the way
we want to do it and see what you think", but I guess that's just not the
kind of thing one says to a conductor. There were other aspects of his
interpretations that I liked less than other conductors we have had, and in
fact he was quite up front about not following “period” styles and
preferring to do things his own way. Part of this was that just about
anything that could possibly be detached was, indeed, detached. “And …
the … glo…ry… the … glory of the lord”, “And …
all … flesh … shall … see it … together”, “For … un…to … us
… a child is given”, “All … we … like … sheep”, and so on. I
have to say that every early music specialist I have encountered has
emphasized line and natural word stresses, and I felt both that this style
breaks up the lines and that nobody ever talks like that …
but of course that’s just my preference. He also was very strong on
decrescendoing the ends of words and phrases. Sometimes this was, in my
opinion, just plain unnatural. As in, “GOOD will, … GOOD will, … good
WILL towards men”, where the last accent is forced by the music. And “EV’ry
VAL-ley”, which sounded very odd because the orchestra did it the other
"normal" way with equal stress on the two syllables of the first word.
Oh well. As my father used to say, “De gustibus non est disputandum”.
On the plus side, Warren-Green was very kind to us in terms of short
rehearsals and avoiding endless repetitions of the gut-busters. The other
side of that coin, however, was that he gave us much fewer markings than
most conductors do. One result was that many of the contrapuntal sections
were pretty much the same dynamic throughout. He did conduct some overall
dynamics, particularly word phrasings, and he seemed very pleased, and even
somewhat surprised, when we followed exactly what he asked for. Most of us
do Messiah mostly from memory and have our eyes
glued on the conductor – and I think that we tend to be a very responsive
chorus anyway. At this point I have to say that from where I was standing
this chorus had a pretty good sound. Well, more that pretty good – really
excellent. I don’t know that I’ve ever heard us do Messiah
with better sound or accuracy. And the audience really appreciated it. We
got very enthusiastic ovations at every performance, and everybody I talked
to from the audience said it was very good. They were pretty full houses,
too. So maybe I’m quibbling about stuff that is apparent to us on stage
but the actual performances went out well to the audience … and if that’s
the way it is that’s fine with me. If the audience is happy I’m happy.
Oh yeah, one other thing that was unusual – we did two seldom performed
choruses, “The Lord gave the word” and “Their sound is gone out”, both of
which he took at a pretty brisk tempo and both were a lot of fun. At least
for the first performance, which was seconds away from overtime and as a
result they cut “The Lord gave the word”. And the “Shame and spitting”
mezzo solo.
So what about the soloists?
All four of the soloists have relatively small voices, which required some
adjustments to the orchestra, particularly for the mezzo. The other common
denominator was that all of them used virtually no ornamentation – which I
personally found a bit disappointing, since I really enjoy listening to
ornamental creativity. And of course lots of ornamentation is certainly
period-authentic – but we already established that Warren-Green is not
concerned about period authenticity.
The soprano, Kendra Colton, has sung Messiah with us
twice before, with William Lacey in 2003 and Harry Bickett in 1998, which as
you will notice was quite a while ago. I actually recall her as being very
good in both those performances, but I think she’s even better now. Very,
very controlled and sophisticated, emaculate phrasing, lovely lines and
amazingly consistent color from top to bottom of her range. It almost
sounds like she isn’t singing high notes, even when she is, because they
sound just like the low notes. From the back I must confess that I found
her just a bit dispassionate – almost like a lesson in how to sing these
arias more skillfully and perfectly than you’ve ever heard before – but
several people from the audience side told me that she really sells the
numbers with her facial expressions and that she was very engaged.
As perfect as Kendra Colton was, I have to admit that my favorite was the
Mezzo, Charlotte Daw Paulsen. She has a very rich, lovely sound that is
seamlessly consistent across her range. This is different from some of the
mezzo’s I’ve heard who sound like sopranos in their upper register and seem
to shift gears into a lower range that sounds a bit moose-like. Not only
does Paulsen have a lovely voice and gorgeous low notes, she was also the
most dramatic of these soloists, including both her vocal expression and
also her use of hands and body. Some of us in the bass section decided that
she is the “real deal”. Obviously Kendra Colton is on the HSO list of
singers that are invited back, and I hope they add Paulsen.
The men were both, as far as I can tell, younger and less experienced than
the women, and they were much less consistent. Both had their good moments,
but both also had problems. The tenor was particularly interesting. I
noticed that he did a number of phrases in an unusually detached manner and
some of his word stresses were kind of extreme. The overall effect was
hardly in the belle canto tradition – but then I realized that this was
exactly the kind of thing that Warren-Green was telling us to do. Maybe I’m
imagining this, but I have a picture in my mind that the tenor actually did
what the conductor wanted and the other three soloists pretty much ignored
him and did what they felt was the right thing for them. I note, however,
that the tenor has worked for Warren-Green before, so maybe doing what the
conductor wants is something that contributes to getting further engagements
with him – which for a young singer might be a pretty big deal. Or maybe
even an experienced, seasoned singer. I recall that there were several
soloists, including the incomparable Carl Dent, that Robert Shaw brought
with him to concert after concert. Maybe doing exactly what the conductor
asks, no matter what it is, is not such a bad strategy for a singer.
So how would I summarize this Messiah? Not the
most exciting and memorable that we have done, and in some ways a bit
irritating, but basically successful and the chorus sounded great. A good
show, and that’s what we are there for.
Here are some
comments from other people about this performance of Messiah:
From Judy
Hill, an extended counterpoint to the opinions expressed above:
This was the year of the "Messiah in Candlelight"... 'as it was performed in
Handel's time' and I confess to thinking that it was a bit "gimmicky", even
though I was curious to see how this would be set on the Jones Hall stage. After
seeing what the set looked like from the audience perspective, and hearing some
feedback, I must say that I think it is an interesting idea, albeit, one which
needs some refinement in its application. From a singer's perspective (a
front-row singer) the candles on the rail were sheer hell to deal with. They
made an already tight row impossible to navigate in getting on and offstage with
any grace or ease. The same can be said for sitting and standing and having to
work around those candles....sheer hell....very tiring...extra tiring... as one
had to always be on guard. I thought that the front row singers coped admirably,
but it would be nice if a solution could be found for this in the future, if
this concept is tried again. The set, (in my humble opinion...others' mileage
may vary...)needed to have chandeliers hung from the flies to complete the
"candlelight" look. The book lights used by the singers should be painted flat
black to take away the the "Star Trek" effect and have lighting gel taped to
them to neutralize the blueness of the LED lights and create a warmer more
"candle-light-ish" glow.
Now that I have bashed the set, let me move on
to Christopher Warren-Green,this year's conductor, whom I personally adored!!
And, whom I am NOT going to bash, as I adored him!! He was wonderfully positive
about the Houston Symphony Chorus and told us at every opportunity how
"marvelous" we were. I was up close and personal enough in the Conductor's Piano
Rehearsal to see his first reactions to the chorus and he was extremely
(favorably) impressed with our ensemble. I feel that we should be justifiably
proud of this as we do all work very, very hard on this piece and we deserve
those accolades and more!!
I personally enjoyed him very much, as a
conductor, and if there were inconsistencies in his tempos, they did not bother
me in this piece, as I do it completely from memory and am able to follow him as
one would follow a good dancing partner. He is the leader, after all, and we
should and are, able to go where he leads.
I found his particular "take"
of various interpretive elements in the work, interesting and not at all out of
character with the text that we were singing. He wanted a very narrative style
in our text which is completely in keeping with the style of an oratorio. Like
all conductors of Messiah, he has his own particular "spin" and it is always
interesting to me to see just where that will take us in any given year. "Let Us
Break Their Bonds" was quite fast, but it reflected quite well the "throwing off
of chains" and made the movement feel very exciting in the context of the text.
I found the vast majority of his tempos quite merciful, actually.
I agree
with Roger about the lightness of the vocal quality of the soloists and they
did, in my humble opinion, play much better in the smaller venue of the First
Methodist Church, than in Jones Hall. Roger and I differ in opinion on the vocal
qualities of the Mezzo. I was turned off by what I perceived as a thick and
muddy quality in the Mezzo's voice which does not appeal to me. The Tenor and
the Bass-Baritone are quite young, but each has great potential and I found the
young tenor particularly exciting. Kendra Colton, the Soprano, has been with us
before ... and I enjoy her
voice.
The performance at First Methodist Church, always my personal
favorite, because I love the intimacy of the church setting for this Baroque
chamber piece, was excellent, considering how very tired all of the musicians
and singers are for that second leg of the "Messiah Marathon". Our audience was
thrilled to have us back and they were very, very appreciative. One thing which
stood out to me in every single performance were problems in the second violin
section each time. Even Warren-Green cut his eyes over a time or two as if to
say "what's up with that?". Otherwise, I felt that the entire ensemble did a
wonderful job.
All in all, it is my personal feeling that we had a very
good "Messiah year" and that we grew a bit more as performers from this most
interesting experience. I can't wait to see what next year will bring. Merry
Christmas to all!!
From Beth Slaughter:
Personally, I
never get tired of performing Messiah - like an old friend I greet once a year
who changes a bit each time. I think though the interpretations that are
void of any emotional content completely miss the mark and leave me a bit
wanting as this piece is not just a bunch of notes, rhythms, and dynamics.
I did like the conductor, but he seemed a bit lackluster at times as though he
was fighting a cold or something. Also, he didn't seem too interested in
the whole emotional thing. Personally, I prefer the more 'operatic'
contuctors who really gets into that side of it, then we are not oversinging so
much because there are more nuances to it.
As far as facial expression
is concerned, in the church performance I was able to see the soloists faces and
indeed the soprano put all she had in there. She was flawless and elegant,
as always. The alto's tone grew on me a bit as performances went on, but
she had a blah expression on her face for most of it and her insistence on
slowing down the tempos set by the conductor was very annoying. The tenor
and bass, although fantastic voices and great potential, did not have the stage
presence or depth of sound that comes with maturity. I look forward to
performing with them say 5-10 years from now. Look out!
The chorus, I
thought, performed beautifully. There were many first-timers and by
performance time I couldn't tell the difference - very excellent. The
response to the conductor's requests suprised even me as the choir performed
each nuance called for no matter what. I was very proud to be a part of
the choir this weekend.
And from Melissa Adams:
Good review of Messiah. I
do think that for the historical purpose that Nussman wants you really must add
the names of the soloists and speak a little about the Bass seeming to be
"outshined" by the Trumpet in "And We Shall Be Changed" While the trumpeter was
Fabulous (with a capital F) I found myself (at all 4 performances) trying to
listen to the Bass, but found my eyes and my attention drawn consistently back
to the trumpeter, who although humble when speaking about his spot being only on
his trumpet and fingers for the Friday performance said "well the focus should
be on the trumpet; not the trumpeter, right?" still IMHO overwhelmed the Bass
and all of his inexperience.
My comment on Melissa's request for soloists' names:
Well, the soloists' names do get into the
official
history, and I've been trying to make these comments more personal and less
official -- but I will incorporate your comments, with which I happen to agree.
(I'm happy to incorporate comments with which I don't agree, too). FWIW, I
intentionally did NOT include the names of the men because my comments were
essentially critical (as are yours) and I don't really want a Google search on
their names to lead to these opinions. That would not, IMO, be in the Christmas
spirit.
Christmas Pops
We had a lot more singing at this year's Christmas Pops than we did last
year, which was enjoyable but fairly tiring, particularly with six
concerts. The change in recent years, however, to scheduling the concerts
on two weekends instead of a single long one is quite helpful. The a
capella number was a Dave Brubeck arrangement of "We Three Kings".
It was modestly difficult and had the tone-cluster chords one would expect
from Brubeck. Reactions to this piece in the chorus varied, but I think
most of us ended up liking it. The concert as a whole was a good show, in
part because there were dancers. The Revolve Dance Company did two
numbers, including a tap dance to Rudolph that brought the house down, and
Dance of Asian America did an interpretation of Silent Night which included
some moves that seemed to me to have a kind of odd relationship with
the words, particularly "glories stream from heaven above". The main
attraction of the show was William Joseph, a young pianist more or less of
the American Idol type, who played his own arrangements -- two of which
had parts for chorus. His take on the Bach/Gounod Ave Maria was
particularly effective: the first time through was a very
lovely violin/cello/piano trio and the orchestra and chorus joined for the
second (wordless) verse. Jones Hall was packed to the ceiling for the four
public performances, which I'm sure made the HSO some much-needed money.
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